DGT electric scooter regulations in Spain 2026

Electric scooters have become a key part of urban mobility in Spain. As their use continues to grow, so does the importance of understanding the rules that regulate them. In Spain, these rules are defined by the Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT).

Whether you already own an electric scooter or are thinking about buying one, knowing the DGT regulations for 2026 is essential to ride safely, legally, and avoid fines.

This guide explains everything you need to know in a clear and practical way.

What Is a VMP According to the DGT?

According to Spanish traffic regulations, electric scooters fall under the category of VMP (Personal Mobility Vehicles).

A VMP is defined as a vehicle that:

• Has one or more wheels
• Is designed for one rider only
• Is powered exclusively by an electric motor
• Has a maximum design speed between 6 and 25 km/h

Only scooters that meet this definition and comply with technical requirements are allowed to circulate on public roads in Spain.

Where Electric Scooters Are Allowed to Ride in Spain

One of the most common causes of fines is riding in areas where electric scooters are not allowed.

❌ Riding is prohibited on:

• Sidewalks and pedestrian zones
• Motorways and highways
• Interurban roads
• Urban tunnels

✅ Riding is allowed on:

• Urban roads and lanes authorized by local municipalities
• Roads defined by local traffic ordinances

If a city does not have a specific regulation, electric scooters are generally allowed on urban roads, never on sidewalks.

Important: Local councils may introduce additional rules, so it’s always recommended to check municipal regulations.

Speed Limits for Electric Scooters

The DGT establishes a maximum speed of 25 km/h for electric scooters.

• This limit applies to the design speed of the vehicle
• Riding faster than allowed can result in fines
• Scooters capable of higher speeds are not legal for public roads

Even if a scooter has a powerful motor, it must be electronically limited to comply with regulations.

Alcohol, Drugs and Distractions: Zero Tolerance

Electric scooter riders in Spain are subject to the same alcohol and drug limits as other road users.

It is forbidden to:

• Ride under the influence of alcohol or drugs
• Use a mobile phone while riding
• Wear headphones or earphones

Penalties:

• Alcohol or drugs: €500–€1,000
• Mobile phone or headphones: €200
• Scooter immobilization may apply in serious cases

Helmet and Mandatory Safety Equipment

Safety equipment is becoming increasingly important under DGT regulations.

Mandatory equipment includes:

• Effective braking system
• Acoustic warning device (bell)
• Front and rear lights
• Reflective elements

Helmet use:

• Helmet use is mandatory
• Local municipalities may already require helmets
• The DGT strongly recommends helmet use at all times

Additional recommended equipment includes:

• Reflective clothing (especially at night)
• Civil liability insurance

The DGT Circulation Certificate: Why It Matters

One of the most important changes in recent years is the introduction of the DGT circulation certificate.

This certificate confirms that the electric scooter:

• Meets minimum safety and technical requirements
• Complies with the DGT Manual of VMP Characteristics
• Includes a QR code for identification

What this means for riders:

• Only DGT-certified scooters can legally circulate on public roads in Spain
• Non-certified scooters are restricted to private property
• Certification will be strictly enforced moving forward

If you are buying a new scooter, always verify that it is DGT certified.

Fines and Penalties for Electric Scooter Riders

Failing to comply with DGT regulations can result in fines, including:

• €200 for riding on sidewalks
• €200 for using a mobile phone or headphones
• €200 for riding without mandatory lighting
• €500–€1,000 for alcohol or drug violations

In some cases, the scooter may also be immobilized.

DGT-Certified Electric Scooters in Spain

DGT-certified electric scooters are designed to comply with Spanish regulations and allow riders to circulate legally and safely.

Joyor offers several models certified for Spain, including:

• Joyor LiteGo DGT – ideal for urban commuting

• Joyor C10 DGT – designed for daily city travel with enhanced safety

• Joyor Y10 DGT – perfect for long-distance urban riders

• Joyor S-PRO DGT – powerful, comfortable and fully road-legal

A Note on European Regulations

Electric scooter regulations vary across Europe.

• 🇪🇸 Spain: DGT certification is required

• 🇩🇪 Germany: ABE certification is mandatory

• 🇪🇺 Other EU countries: National and local regulations apply

Always check local laws before riding in another country.

Ride Legally and Safely in 2026

Understanding the DGT regulations for electric scooters is essential for safe and legal riding in Spain. With stricter enforcement and certification requirements, choosing a compliant scooter and following traffic rules will help you avoid fines and enjoy electric mobility with peace of mind.

Riding responsibly today also means being prepared for the future of urban mobility.

Note: Electric scooters not certified by the DGT and purchased before January 2024 may be used in public spaces after registration with the DGT until January 2027.
From that date onwards, all scooters must be approved and have official certification to be used legally.